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中山市成人高考《高起点-英语》介词专项辅导复习资料2

发布日期:2020-12-14 17:10:58      作者:中山成考网      浏览量:

     by用法

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数人类known to man

  例: by land (air, sea, water, bus)

  陆路(航空,水陆,水路,乘公共汽车)

     by micro bus 坐小面包车(微型汽车)

  by mini bus 坐小面包车

  by train 坐火车

  by trolley bus 坐无轨电车

  by tram 坐有轨电车

  by bike 骑自行车

  by motor car 骑摩托车

  by airbus 坐大型客机(空中汽车〕

  by jeep 坐吉普车

  by chance 偶然

  by accident 偶然,无意中

  以及by virture of 靠、由于

  by leaps and bounds 大幅度地

  by way of 经由

  by the book 按常规

  The list of discoveries by “accident” could fill a long book.

  偶然的发现可以写一本很厚的书。(偶然)

  The law of relativity was formulated by Einstein.

  相对论是爱因斯坦创立的。(被动)

  The book was written by Mr. Zhang.

  这本书是张先生写的。(被动)

  That in 1969 the first artificial satellite was launched to the space is known to man.

  1969 年第一颗人造卫星上了天是众所周知的。

这里用to man 而不用by.即当单数又无冠词的man和known搭配时,表示人类不用by.